Which is an example of a treatment that is explicitly excluded from the practice of physical therapy?

Spinal manipulation is an example of a treatment explicitly excluded from the practice of physical therapy because it is a technique that is traditionally associated with chiropractic care rather than physical therapy. In the context of Florida laws, physical therapist assistants focus on rehabilitation and restoration of function through various modalities and therapeutic techniques, but spinal manipulation is not one of the interventions that fall within their scope of practice. This separation ensures that specific therapeutic practices are performed by practitioners with the appropriate training and licensing.

Electrotherapy, massage therapy, and therapeutic exercise are all recognized as treatments that can be utilized within the scope of physical therapy. These interventions are designed to aid in the recovery and rehabilitation of patients, aligning with the goals and methods typically employed by physical therapists and their assistants.